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Types of ADHD Medication in the UK There are three types of UK-licensed ADHD medications which contain the methylphenidate (eg Concerta XL or Equasym XL) and those that contain dexamfetamine. Stimulants increase the activity in the brain, particularly areas that play a part in regulating attention and behavior. They can also reduce the impulsivity. Other ADHD treatments include atomoxetine bupropion, and antidepressants such as bupropion. What is ADHD? ADHD is a brain disorder that may cause issues with attention to impulse control, attention span, and even hyperactivity. It affects children as well as adults and can lead to problems in school, work and in relationships. The exact causes of ADHD aren't clear but the disorder is believed to be related to certain chemical changes in the brain , which cause the symptoms. These chemicals are known as neurotransmitters and include dopamine and norepinephrine. The medications that help reduce ADHD symptoms most effectively target these neurotransmitters. They can be mixed with stimulants and non-stimulants , or they could be a single drug. Most often, medication is used in conjunction with behavior therapy. This can help you master new skills and alter your habits. It is essential to get enough sleep and eat a healthy well-balanced diet. linked here can be beneficial to ADHD symptoms. It raises levels in the brain of norepinephrine, dopamine and may even lessen the severity of the symptoms. This can help ADHD sufferers feel more focused and less disturbed. Other factors that can aid in the treatment of ADHD include the avoidance of caffeinated drinks and sugary drinks, getting enough sleep in addition to exercising and ensuring good mental health. It's also helpful to keep an optimistic attitude and adhere to a routine. If you or your child have ADHD it is essential to keep track of your symptoms and communicate them to your doctor. Your doctor will monitor your progress and treatment regimen and, should necessary, make changes to the plan. Combining medication, behavior therapy and skill training is the best way to treat ADHD. Multimodal therapy can be more effective than medication on its own but it could take some time to identify the most effective combination. Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD. They are typically taken once a day in small doses starting. Some people are more responsive to long-acting or extended release formulations that build gradually in the bloodstream, and gradually wear off. They can reduce the rebound effect, which is when the drug wears off and symptoms return. In addition to stimulants doctors also prescribe other kinds of medicines that work with the brain to increase focus and concentration. These are called nonstimulants. They are more difficult to use than stimulants , but they are more efficient for ADHD patients. Discuss with your doctor the side effects of ADHD medication your child or you are taking. These side effects can result in depression and agitation. These side effects can be alleviated by changing the dose. Other adverse effects that are common include irritability , and difficulty concentrating. A journal can help you track the effects of your medication and communicate them to your doctor. The information you record can be shared with family members and anyone else who might be able to assist you. It can be difficult to concentrate on your tasks if you experience difficulty staying focused. You may not remember to complete your homework or be late for important social events. Stimulants The most effective treatment for ADHD is stimulant medications. They are also the most prescribed treatment for attention deficit disorder (ADD). They increase the levels of brain dopamine. This leads to an increase in focus, concentration, and motivation. These drugs can also reduce hyperactivity, impulsivity, and aggression. The most well-known stimulant drugs include methylphenidate (also known as adderall), or dexedrine. They are available in capsules tablets, pills, or capsules. They are usually taken in the morning and released into the bloodstream after several hours. There are two types of stimulants: long-acting and short-acting. Both are available in generic formulations and are a safe, effective treatment for ADHD. Many adults and children like the more powerful stimulants. They can be costly and can trigger more side effects. If you opt for this kind be sure to adhere to the prescriptions of your doctor and only take one dose a day. Some adults and children who are taking stimulants have an increased risk of developing heart problems. They must be monitored regularly for changes in blood pressure and heart rate. If there is a problem, your doctor can change the dosage or even stop taking the medication. The stimulant medication can cause a number of side effects but the majority are mild and disappear over time. Although nausea and vomiting are typical adverse effects of stimulant medication however, they are extremely rare. Others have a slight increase in blood pressure and heart rate. The effects typically last only a few hours, so they can easily be controlled by tweaks to the medication's schedule or dosage. Certain medicines can cause minor or none at all However, some can cause serious side effects that require hospitalization. If your doctor prescribes a medication for your child she will consider his weight, age, and any other factors that may affect the effectiveness of the medication. She may also alter the amount of the medicine your child is taking to achieve the best results. Certain of the side effects could be serious, such as seizures or low blood pressure. If you notice any of these symptoms make sure to contact your doctor right away. Other side effects that could occur are less severe, such as difficulty sleeping irritation, sleepiness, and a greater appetite. Some medications can even cause tics that are sudden, repeated movements or sounds, such as eye blinking or throat clearing. Tics can be a typical issue in ADHD children and can make it difficult for them to concentrate. Parents should be aware that tics can be extremely frustrating and scary. If you think your child may be developing a tic, speak to his doctor. You might be able to receive a medication that has no side effects. In the UK, methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine (Elvanse) are the first medications recommended to treat ADHD. For the best results, the medication should be taken slowly and the dosage should be adjusted regularly. There are other drugs that can assist in controlling ADHD and other disorders, such as high blood pressure medications and antidepressants. These medications work by working on the brain's dopamine levels and norepinephrine levels. They can be a good option if stimulant medication doesn't work or causes excessive side negative effects.